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Home From The Cover  A mayor for all seasons
Wednesday, September 9,2009

A mayor for all seasons

By Keith Barber
A mayor for all seasons

Allen Joines glides through the room with an effortlessness that says he knows he’s among friends. Joines, the two-term mayor of Winston-Salem, appears to have very few enemies at this campaign event. Even his detractors are quick to express their admiration for the man who has spent most of his life serving the city.

Joines joined his friends in real estate and construction during a political mixer sponsored by the Winston-Salem Regional Association of Realtors and the Homebuilders Association at Groves Stadium on Aug. 25th. The event gave area realtors and builders an opportunity to share their concerns with city council members and mayors of local municipalities. With the upcoming municipal elections, a good number of challengers for city council seats wisely made appearances.

Paul Mullican, a planning board member, expressed the general sentiment on the lips of everyone milling about in the plush confines of Bridger Field House.

“The mayor has brought more to Winston-Salem as far as togetherness and camaraderie,” Mullican said. “I think he’s brought more to this area than any other mayor has. He’s one of us; you can meet with about any problem you have… Allen Joines is one of the best mayors I’ve ever known.”

It’s not as if Joines hasn’t dealt with controversy during his eight years in office. In fact, public outrage over the downtown ballpark issue reached a crescendo less than three months ago after Billy Prim, owner of the Winston- Salem Dash minor league baseball team, came back to the city asking for an additional $15.7 million to complete construction of the baseball stadium.

The turnout at the public hearings on the issue surpassed expectations. Four overflow rooms at City Hall had to be utilized to accommodate the crowds that gathered to voice either their displeasure with the whole deal or their support of the finishing the half-built baseball stadium that will eventually house the single-A affiliate of the Chicago White Sox.

Joines opened the public hearing with a statement that appeared designed to soothe some of the ill will in the council chambers. Joines described the outpouring of both public opposition and support for the downtown ballpark as “the best way of local government.”

Then in his humble, modest manner, Joines stated, “The city of Winston-Salem finds itself in a difficult situation not of its own making.”

“That’s not true!” a citizen exclaimed inside one of the overflow rooms. “None of us like the choices we are facing tonight,” Joines coolly continued. “But the situation is before us, and the city council is trying to find a satisfactory solution that protects the city’s investment and one that does not impact the taxpayers.”

Nathan Tabor spoke in opposition to the city lending Prim an additional $15.7 million. “This issue is about personal responsibility,” Tabor, president of the Forsyth County Republican Party, said. “If this was a private business, you would be bankrupt and you would’ve cost everyone their jobs.” “What this comes down to is personal responsibility,” Tabor continued. “It is unfair to the taxpayers of Winston- Salem.”

Tabor then asked the city council why Prim was getting special treatment. “Are you helping small business owners from foreclosure? Are you helping [save] homeowners from foreclosure?” he asked.

Tabor then asked about the involvement of the Winston- Salem Alliance and the Millennium Fund. In uncharacteristic fashion, Joines appeared to momentarily lose his cool. The mayor interrupted Tabor and forcefully asserted that both the Alliance and the Millennium Fund are nonprofits and had no fiduciary interest in the ballpark.

What Joines didn’t say was that while acting in his capacity as president of the Winston-Salem Alliance and the Millennium Fund, he personally signed an agreement with Prim to assign Prim’s real estate development company, Brookstown Development Partners LLC, options to purchase 38 properties in the immediate vicinity of the downtown ballpark site. The mayor signed the agreement on Dec. 15, 2006 — nearly a year before the city council approved a resolution to invest $12 million in Phase I of the project.

Shortly after the June public hearings, Joines returned $2,000 in campaign contributions from Prim. Despite the revelations about Joines’ involvement in the behind-thescenes land deals that helped pave the road for Prim and his partners, the Forsyth Republican Party could not find anyone willing to run against the popular Democratic mayor in the 2009 municipal elections.

“We can go out and recruit but we can’t force someone to run,” Tabor said. Two Republican candidates were seriously considering a run for mayor but an ad in a local daily newspaper dissuaded them, said Tabor. The advertisement ran the day candidate filing opened — July 6th — and listed Joines’ supporters. Tabor said half of the names on the list were “big-name Republicans.”

“The reason no Republican ran against Joines was because there are so many Republicans who support Joines,” said Tabor. Despite Tabor’s position and vocal opposition to the downtown ballpark, he admits he likes Mayor Joines.

“I’m friends with the mayor,” Tabor said. “When I say that, a lot of people are shocked. He’s one of the nicest, most cordial individuals you would meet on a personal basis — that’s always a good trait in an elected official. He makes you feel like you’ve known him your whole life.” For the second straight election, Joines is running unopposed.

Still, the mayor has managed to raise nearly $80,000 for his re-election campaign.

Broad-based support

Joines’ semi-annual campaign finance report reads like a Who’s Who in Winston-Salem society. Victor Flow, Bowman Gray IV, Borden Hanes, Don Flow, Ben Sutton Jr. and Erna Womble are among the contributors to Joines’ 2009 mayoral campaign. Sutton and Don Flow both spoke in favor of completing construction of the ballpark during the June public hearings. The Winston-Salem Alliance’s 2007 tax return reveals that Don Flow is the CEO of the nonprofit and Joines is the only paid employee, earning $160,600 annually.

It was recently revealed that Sutton, the CEO of ISP Sports, is one of the private investors in the downtown ballpark. As a result of this revelation, Dan Barrett, senior vice president of ISP Sports and one of the members of the Citizens Baseball Stadium Review Committee, had to resign his position on the citizen committee. Joines confirmed that Gary Strickland, a former committee member, also had to resign due to a conflict of interest. Joines said Strickland, a local contractor, resigned when he realized he would have access to proprietary documents from Samet Construction, the ballpark contractor. Those documents purportedly contain “trade secrets” that could benefit a competitor.

During the committee’s Aug. 20 meeting, committee member Howard Hudson requested a list of private investors in the ballpark before signing the city’s confidentiality and ethics agreements. Committee members are required to sign the agreements as a condition of their service, City Attorney Angela Carmon said. Carmon informed members of the citizen group — which was formed last month to oversee the completion of the ballpark — that the project’s investors had requested anonymity. Hudson pointed out the obvious: How can committee members know if a conflict of interest exists without having knowledge of the investors? Carmon replied that to the extent that committee members are not aware of any conflict of interest, the city’s ethics policy covers the members against any potential civil litigation.

Winston-Salem Mayor Allen Joines responds to 50 e-mails, phone calls and letters per day. When the controversy over the downtown baseball stadium erupted in June, Joines said that number doubled to 100 e-mails, phone calls and letters per day. (photo by Keith T. Barber)

Committee chair Eric Prior asked Denise Bell, the city’s chief financial officer, pointed questions about the city’s potential exposure should Prim default on the $12.7 million loan approved by city council in June. Bell clearly stated that the city holds the second lien position on the ballpark behind Bank of America, which has invested $15 million in the project. If Prim defaults, Bank of America would take ownership of the ballpark even though the city would still retain title to the stadium. The bank would have to continue to make lease payments to the city but at a nominal rate, and could extend the loan from 25 years to 99 years, Bell said. She would not say whether or not Bank of America’s nominal payments would cover the city’s debt service on the $12.7 million loan from First Tennessee Bank. City Manager Lee Garrity stated that Bank of America would not allow Prim to make a personal guarantee that he would pay back the city’s loan. “Any business owner going to any lending institution in Winston- Salem has to sign a personal guarantee,” Tabor said. “They’re allowing these investors to keep their names private and put up nothing as collateral. Talk about mismanaging and helping your friends.

How many of these private investors pay the mayor’s salary at the Winston-Salem Alliance? Are the mayor and the city council members holding themselves to the same conflict of interest standards as the committee members?” The Winston-Salem Alliance’s 2007 tax return reveals the nonprofit raised more than $300,000 that year, but does not list individual donors to the organization.

Teflon mayor? Joines can’t recall ever feeling torn between his duties and responsibilities as president of both the Winston-Salem Alliance and the Millennium Fund and his role as mayor. He pointed out that both organizations are nonprofit entities whose mission is to spur economic development in the city. “There’s never been a conflict of interest,” he said. Joines acknowledged that the Alliance and the Millennium Fund went out and secured options for the ballpark, but there was “full disclosure” to the city council. Council member Molly Leight praised Joines for keeping the council informed of all the behindthe-scenes activity leading up to the passage of the first resolution for the city to invest $12 million in the ballpark, but conceded that her constituents were not happy when Prim came back to the city asking for more money.

“People got upset that they weren’t hearing about this, but for a year or so, we were having meetings after council meetings to get updates on where we stood,” Leight said. “We couldn’t say anything about negations between Billy [Prim] and his partner [Andrew “Flip” Filipowski].”

Leight said the city council couldn’t reveal the content of the negotiations as Prim attempted to buy out Filipowski, and at times it seemed “hopeless.” But ultimately, the city’s restructuring of the original deal allowed the project to go forward, Leight said. Public outcry over the lack of transparency led to the formation of the citizen committee.

“I think I would’ve suggested the oversight committee earlier on when we invested the original $12 million,” he said. “If they had been involved and seen almost the perfect storm of financial issues that hit, they could’ve helped us explain to the community the series of circumstances that all hit at the same time that triggered this.” In hindsight, Joines said he would have also ensured the city take ownership of the stadium right away rather than waiting until the end of the 25-year lease agreement.

“Citizens have said they felt so much better since that change was made,” Joines said. What has not been highly publicized is that of the original $12 million the city invested in Phase I of the project, $5.5 million came from the sale of Ernie Shore Field to Wake Forest University. That money was a donation from the city, and will not be paid back, said Cynthia Bell. Joines received harsh criticism in the form of letters, emails and phone calls from citizens. One of the requirements of serving as mayor is having a thick skin, and letting things roll of your back, but that doesn’t mean it doesn’t hurt, said Joines.

“I’ll be honest with you: It does sting, particularly when it creeps around the edges of integrity,” Joines said. “That’s what hurts the most at least for me because I hold myself up extremely high in terms of that sort of thing — ethical behavior. “ Despite Prim’s highly leveraged position, Joines said he’s confident the city’s investment will be protected.

“We feel very confident the revenue projections are conservative,” Joines said. “We have to do about 70 percent of what [the] Greensboro [Grasshoppers are] doing to break even. I feel like our community can easily do that.” Kevin Terry, president of the Winston-Salem Dash, said the team has already sold more than 4,100 season-ticket packages thus far. Terry also said the team has sold 90 percent of the ballpark suites and 90 percent of its sponsorships.

In addition, Terry said the team has a verbal agreement from a local business regarding a naming rights agreement for the stadium, but the deal hasn’t been finalized.

“We couldn’t be more pleased with the response from the community considering the economy,” said Terry. Terry said opening date is slated for April 2010, but he expects project construction to be completed as early as January. Terry said Joines’ support of the project has served as a driving force in the community.

“I truly believe, first of all, [Joines] is a class act from head to toe,” Terry said. “When he makes a decision, he does what he believes is best for all the citizens of Winston-Salem. There’s a lot that’s been said about him being involved in the ballpark, but if he didn’t think this wasn’t going to be good for the city and the citizens, he wouldn’t support it.” Seeing large projects come to fruition is what motivates Joines.

“I’m a results-oriented person and to get results you have to come to the middle of the road to get something accomplished,” he said. “You may not get all you want from an initiative, but it’s my desire to get things done that drives that compromise. It’s knowing that in order for the city to move forward, you can’t get hung up on a philosophical debate.”


In his dual role as Mayor of Winston-Salem and president of the Winston- Salem Alliance, Allen Joines has been the driving force behind the development of the downtown ballpark.

“Ill be honest with you -- [criticism] does sting particularly when it creeps around the edges of integrity. Thats what hurts the most at least for me because I hold myself up extremely high in terms of that sort of thing - ethical behavior. “ -- Allen Joines


In 2008, Winston-Salem Mayor Allen Joines made more than 1,300 public appearances, including a visit to the Second Harvest Food Bank of Northwest North Carolina. (photo courtesy of City of Winston- Salem)

Governing philosophy

The art of compromise is simply the art of collaboration in the view of Allen Joines. “As a mayor, you have very little formal power so in order to get things down you have to build consensus and collaboration,” Joines said. Joines said his approach with any issue is to get the various interests to come to the table and find some common ground.

He cited the city’s passage of the tree ordinance this summer as a good example of how to govern from the middle. The city’s new tree ordinance, which requires all new development to preserve 10 percent or 12 percent of its total area for green space, passed the city council due in large part to the efforts of council member Dan Besse, Joines said. “That could have been very controversial,” he said. “You had environmentalists on one side and developers and homebuilders on the other. But the council stepped back and gave Dan Besse an opportunity to make that happen.”

When critics say the city council always seems to agree on every issue, Joines says there’s a very good reason for that. “ A conciliatory philosophy allows us to work toward solutions rather than put [issues] up for a vote right away,” he said. There has been much speculation about Joines’ political aspirations. He confirmed Gov. Beverly Perdue offered him the position of Secretary of Commerce, but he declined for personal reasons.

“But when the governor came back and asked me to chair the North Carolina Economic Development Board, I agreed,” Joines said. “I felt like I couldn’t turn down the governor twice.”

Joines first joined the city of Winston-Salem in 1971 and served in a variety of roles, including deputy city manager. He said a technical knowledge of the inner workings of municipal government represents one of four prerequisites for any mayor. The other three traits every mayor should have include the ability to create collaborations and build consensus; a passion for public service and good communication skills.

Despite the fact he’s running unopposed for his third term as mayor, Joines still has a detailed campaign platform.

One of the major planks of his platform could include a big announcement later this month. All Joines could say is the announcement is tied to his vision of what Winston-Salem should aspire to be in the future.

“I see our city as being a very strong, economically viable community based on biotech, medicine, financial services, design and travel and tourism,” Joines said. “What I think we’ll be recognized for nationally is being one of the top biotech centers in the country. There’s a specific piece of that we will be [recognized for] and I’m not going to say right now, but it’s part of this [economic development] strategy.”

Despite the sizable time commitment his position demands, Joines doesn’t appear the least bit tired. However, he acknowledged that last year he made more than 1,300 personal appearances, and over the years, it’s taken a toll on his wife, Peggy, and his children, Jeff and Michelle.

“You have to expect your family to suffer,” he said. “To do the job right, you’ve got to be out four nights a week and on Saturdays and Sundays.”

Joines said he would advise any young person aspiring to be mayor of Winston-Salem that it will be a tough job, but the most rewarding job they’ll ever find. “I would say, ‘Go for it. If you have a desire to do something and you want to see your community better, that’s the most fulfilling thing you can do,’” Joines said. “I think local government offers the best opportunity to have direct impact to see the results of your work.” Looking back on his four decades with the city, Joines said it’s very easy to see why he’s dedicated his life to making Winston-Salem a better place to work and live. “I think Winston-Salem has a soul about it that’s really comforting,” he said. “It’s got a tremendous quality of life. We’ve got all the amenities of a larger city without the hassles of a larger city. The people have a great work ethic and we have a very progressive city government that I’ve had the good fortune to be a part of for many years.”

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